Fluoride inhibits loss of minerals from tooth enamel and encourages remineralization (strengthening areas that are weakened and beginning to develop cavities).
Fluoride also affects bacteria that cause cavities, discouraging acid attacks that break down the tooth. Risk for decay is reduced even more when fluoride is combined with a healthy diet and good oral hygiene.
Important factors to determine if your child is getting enough fluoride:
Age: Fluoride is safe and effective for the prevention and control of decay. Too much fluoride can cause fluorosis of developing permanent teeth. Therefore children under the age of 8 should follow appropriate guidelines for fluoride consumption.
High risk for cavities: Children who benefit most from fluoride are those at highest risk for decay. Risk factors include a history of previous cavities, a diet high in sugar or carbohydrates, orthodontic appliances and certain medical conditions such as dry mouth.
Recommendations (courtesy of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry)
Parents should have their children see a dentist at no later than 12 months to have an individualized fluoride regimen based on ADA recommendations formulated.
Your child should use toothpaste with fluoride and the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance. Brushing twice a day (after breakfast and before bedtime) provides greater benefits than brushing once daily. Parents should dispense toothpaste to prevent their young children from swallowing too much.
For children under 2, use a smear of fluoridated toothpaste. For those 2 to 5 years old, a pea-sized amount is recommended.
Based on factors mentioned above, your pediatric dentist can best help determine if your child is receiving the recommended amount of fluoride.
For questions or more information, call the Ramstein Dental Clinic at 479-2210 or 06371-46-2210.
(Courtesy of the Ramstein Dental Clinic)