Airmen test threat responses

by 1st Lt. J.D. Griffin
USAFE Public Affairs


Airmen from six U.S. Air Forces in Europe bases competed in the 2009 USAFE Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Challenge June 22 through 26 on Ramstein.

The full-spectrum threat response strike teams were tested in six scenarios based on real-world hazardous material events in a rodeo-style competition.

The response teams came from Aviano Air Base, Italy; Royal Air Force Lakenheath, England; Ramstein and Spangdahlem air bases in Germany, along with a combined team from Incirlik AB, Turkey, and Lajes Field, Azores.

“We challenged the participants’ knowledge, skills and expertise in executing CBRN response,” said Senior Master Sgt. Melinda Patrick, USAFE surgeon general bioenvironmental engineering manager.

The full-spectrum threat response strike teams are USAFE assets that support the entire U.S. European Command.

“The skills used here are vital to EUCOM’s mission,” said Lt. Col. Wendy Klein, EUCOM command surgeon CBRN planner. “These Airmen give commanders the information they need to make decisions on how to protect people and allow the mission to continue in hazardous material situations.”

Airmen on the full-spectrum threat response strike teams used the latest Air Force provided equipment to detect and determine hazardous materials used in a terrorist bombing, dispersal of substances in living areas, a train accident, the bed down of a deployed unit and more that could affect the EUCOM mission.

“The Airmen here demonstrate their teamwork and ability to use the equipment in a time-pressure environment,” said Maj. Darrin Ott, chief of the Risk Analysis Branch at the Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine from Brooks City Base in San Antonio.
“We observe the successes and additional requirements to take these lessons back to the school and improve the equipment and training,” Major Ott said. “This was a great USAFE initiative that has been replicated across the Air Force.”

USAFE began the annual CBRN challenge in 2005, and the event has since been replicated in other major commands. The top ranked team from Ramstein will represent USAFE in an Air Force-level competition later this year.

“The scenarios are realistic and definitely challenging,” said Staff Sgt. Vanessa Cifuentes, an Incirlik-Lajes combined team member. “I’ve fully implemented my 10 years of training during this event.”

“These scenarios are complex and definitely take us outside of the comfort level we have at our home base,” said Maj. Steven Lange, the Incirlik-Lajes team leader. “Every team member needs proficiency, but teamwork and communication are just as important on the scene.”

The teams respond to an initial incident report for each scenario, but have no idea of exactly what they’ll encounter when they begin to investigate, Sergeant Patrick said.
“We’ve been really challenged to observe and analyze under pressure,” said Capt. Edward Walters, the Spangdahlem AB team leader. “We can’t get stuck on preconceptions and have to connect each piece of evidence.”

“I’ve really learned not to develop tunnel-vision,” said Staff Sgt. Angelo Mejia, a Spangdahlem AB team member. “Using the skills of the whole team has been our
biggest factor in success.”

The Spangdahlem AB team won the 2009 USAFE CBRN Challenge, while the Ramstein team was named the runner-up.

Star performer recognitions were given to RAF Lakenheath Capt. Michael Skinner, a bioenvironmental engineer; RAF Lakenheath Airman Matthew Kindoll, a bioenvironmental engineer member; and Airman 1st Class Rachel Garner, an emergency management member from Ramstein.